Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Caesarean Section, And Pre-Lacteal Feeding Practices

Rachma Purwanti, Mentari Suci Ramadini Sujono

Abstract


Pre-lacteal feeding practices prevalence in Indonesia was 45%. This study's objective was to analyze factors that correlate with pre-lacteal feeding practices in Kedungsari Village, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency. This study was a cross-sectional design with 104 subjects. The subject recruited by total sampling technique was a mother of 6 – 24month-old children who came to Integrated Health Pos (Posyandu) in Kedungsari Village in January 2022. The variables studied included pre-lacteal feeding practices, socio-demographic factors, and birth-related factors. Data analyzed were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The bivariate analysis used the Kendall Tau b correlation test, while the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. Pre-lacteal feeding practices prevalence among those under 24 months old in Kedungsari Village was 44.2%. History of caesarean section delivery was a risk factor of pre-lacteal feeding practices (p=0.029 and 95%CI=1.140 – 12.226). Early breastfeeding initiation was a protective factor of pre-lacteal feeding practices (p=0.036 and 95%CI= 0.093 – 0.921). Only 20.9% of pre-lacteal feeding practices can be predicted by early breastfeeding initiation and history of cesarean delivery, while 79.1% other predicted by factors outside this study. Further research is needed to analyze other factors that contributed to pre-lacteal feeding practices in Kedungsari Village.


Keywords


Pre-Lacteal Feeding Practice; Early Breastfeeding Initiation; Caesarean Section; Human Milk; Breastfeeding

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdel-rahman, M. E., El-heneidy, A., Benova, L., & Oakley, L. (2020). Early feeding practices and associated factors in Sudan : a cross-sectional analysis from multiple Indicator cluster survey. International Breasfeeding Journal, 7, 1–11.

Akello, R., Kimuli, D., Okoboi, S., Komuhangi, A., & Izudi, J. (2021). Prelacteal feeding among infants within the first week of birth in eastern Uganda : evidence from a health facility-based cross- sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 16(77), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00425-w

Albokhary, A. A., & James, J. P. (2014). Does cesarean section have an impact on the successful initiation of breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia? Saudi Medical Journal, 35(11), 1400–1403.

Amele, E. A., Demissie, B., & Desta, K. W. (2019). Prelacteal feeding practice and its associated factors among mothers of children age less than 24 months old in. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 45(15), 1–8.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Barati, Z., Purwestri, R. C., Wirawan, N. N., Beitze, D. E., Srour, L., Moehring, J., & Scherbaum, V. (2018).

Breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices among children living in a rice surplus area, Central Java, Indonesia. Nutrition & Food Science, 48(4), 589–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-07-2017-0144

Benedict, R. K., Craig, H. C., Torlesse, H., Stoltzfus, R. J., & Foundation, M. G. (2018). Effectiveness of programmes and interventions to support optimal breastfeeding among children 0 – 23 months , South Asia : A scoping review. 14, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12697

Berde, A. S., & Ozcebe, H. (2017a). Risk factors for prelacteal feeding in sub-Saharan Africa : a multilevel analysis of population data from twenty-two countries. 20(11), 1953–1962. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017000659

Berde, A. S., & Ozcebe, H. (2017b). Risk factors for prelacteal feeding in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis of population data from twenty-two countries. Public Health Nutrition, 20(11), 1953–1962. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017000659

Bililign, N., Kumsa, H., Mulugeta, M., & Sisay, Y. (2016). Factors associated with prelacteal feeding in North Eastern Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0073-x

Boccolini, C. S., Pérez-escamilla, R., Regina, E., Giugliani, J., Moraes, P. De, & Boccolini, M. (2015). Inequities in Milk-Based Prelacteal Feedings in Latin America and the Caribbean : The Role of Cesarean Section Delivery. Journal of Human Lactation, 31(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334414559074

Central Statistical Agency Ethiopia, & MEASURE DHS - ICF Macro. (2011). Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011: Preliminary Report. Edhs, 1–29.

Chea, N., & Asefa, A. (2018). Prelacteal feeding and associated factors among newborns in rural Sidama, south Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional survey. International Breastfeeding Journal, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-018-0149-x

Feeley, A. B., Coly, A. N., Yaga, N., Gueye, S., Diop, E. I., Pries, A. M., Champeny, M., Zehner, E. R., & Huffman, S. L. (2016). Promotion and consumption of commercially produced foods among children : situation analysis in an urban setting in Senegal. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12(Ansd 2015), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12304

Hitachi, M., Honda, S., Kaneko, S., & Kamiya, Y. (2019). Correlates of exclusive breastfeeding practices in rural and urban Niger : a community-based cross-sectional study. International Breasfeeding Journal, 14(32), 1–9.

Hyde, M. J., Mostyn, A., Modi, N., & Kemp, P. R. (2012). The health implications of birth by Caesarean section. Biological Reviews, 87(1), 229–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00195.x

Ibadin, O., Ofili, N., Monday, P., & Nwajei, C. (2013). Prelacteal feeding practices among lactating mothers in Benin City, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 40(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.4314/njp.v40i2.6

Inoue, M., & Binns, C. W. (2014). Introducing Solid Foods to Infants in the Asia Pacific Region. 276–288. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6010276

Jimoh, A. O., Adaji, S. E., Adelaiye, H. A., Olorukooba, A. A., Garba, C., Mfuh, A. L., Bawa, U., Idris, S., & Shittu, O. S. (2018). Factors associated with prelacteal feeding practices in a rural Northern nigerian setting. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 31(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2017.1359391

Jones, A. D., Ickes, S. B., Smith, L. E., Mbuya, M. N. N., Chasekwa, B., Heidkamp, R. A., Menon, P., Zongrone, A. A., & Stoltzfus, R. J. (2014). World Health Organization infant and young child feeding indicators and their associations with child anthropometry: A synthesis of recent findings. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12070

Khanal, V., Adhikari, M., Sauer, K., & Zhao, Y. (2013). Factors associated with the introduction of prelacteal feeds in Nepal : findings from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. 1–9.

Leach, A., McArdle, T. F., Banya, W. A., Krubally, O., Greenwood, A. M., Rands, C., Adegbola, R., de Francisco, A., & Greenwood, B. M. (1999). Neonatal mortality in a rural area of The Gambia. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, 19(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724939992617

Legesse, M., Demena, M., Mesfin, F., & Haile, D. (2014). Prelacteal feeding practices and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than 24 months in Raya Kobo district , North Eastern Ethiopia : a cross-sectional study. International Breasfeeding Journal, 9(189), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-014-0025-2

Maryunani, A. (2012). Inisiasi Menyusui Dini: Asi Eksklusif dan Manajemen Laktasi. Trans Info Media.

Merewood, A., Fonrose, R., Singleton, M., Grossman, X., Navidi, T., Cook, J. T., & Pomales, T. (2008). From Maine to Mississippi Hospital Distribution of Formula Sample Packs Along the Eastern Seaboard. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(9), 823. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.162.9.823

Meshram, I. I., A, L., K, V., & N V, B. G. (2012). Impact of feeding and breastfeeding practices on the nutritional status of infants in a district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The National Medical Journal of India, 25(4), 201–206.

Nguyen, P. H., Keithly, S. C., Nguyen, N. T., Nguyen, T. T., Tran, L. M., & Hajeebhoy, N. (2013). Prelacteal feeding practices in Vietnam : challenges and associated factors. BMC Public Health, 13(932), 1–11.

Ogundele, T., Ogundele, O. A., & Adegoke, A. I. (2019). Determinants of prelacteal feeding practices among mothers of children aged less than 24 months in Ile-Ife Southwest Nigeria: a community cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 8688, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.172.17642

Pani, W. (2019). Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Rawat Gabung dengan Produksi Air Susu Ibu pada Postpartum di RSU Anutapura Palu. 1(2), 87–93.

Peven, K., Purssell, E., Taylor, C., Bick, D., & Lopez, V. K. (2020). Breastfeeding support in low and middle-income countries : Secondary analysis of national survey data. Midwifery, 82, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102601

Pries, A. M., Huffman, S. L., Mengkheang, K., Kroeun, H., Champeny, M., Roberts, M., & Zehner, E. (2016). Original Article Pervasive promotion of breastmilk substitutes in Phnom Penh , Cambodia , and high usage by mothers for infant and young child feeding. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12(2), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12271

Rahmartani, L. D., Carson, C., & Quigley, M. A. (2020). Prevalence of prelacteal feeding and associated risk factors in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243097

Rahmawati, W., Wirawan, N., Nugroho, F. A., & Habibie, Y. (2016). Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Gambaran Masalah Gizi pada 1000 HPK di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang, Indonesia (Illustration of Nutritional Problem in the First 1000 Days of Lif... July. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.3

Rosenberg, K. D., Eastham, C. A., Kasehagen, L. J., & Alfredo, P. (2008). Marketing Infant Formula Through Hospitals : the Impact of Commercial Hospital Discharge Packs on Breastfeeding. American Journal of Public Health, 98(2), 290–295. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.103218

Suparmi, & Saptarini, I. (2014). Determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif: Analisis data Sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 5(April), 15–21.

Susiloretni, K. A., Hadi, H., Blakstad, M. M., Smith, E. R., & Shankar, A. H. (2019). Does exclusive breastfeeding relate to the longer duration of breastfeeding ? A prospective cohort study. Midwifery, 69, 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.11.008

Tawia, S., Bailey, C., Mcguire, E., & James, J. (2020). Breastfeeding : Australian Breastfeeding Association volunteers are positive deviants in Australian society. Women and Birth, 33(4), e385–e390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.09.001

Teshale, A. B., Worku, M. G., & Tessema, Z. T. (2021). Prelacteal feeding practice and its associated factors among mothers having children less than 2 years of age in East Africa : a multilevel analysis of the recent demographic and health surveys. International Breasfeeding Journal, 16(68), 1–16.

Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., & Walker, N. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century : epidemiology , mechanisms , and lifelong eff ect. The Lancet, 387(january 30), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7

WHO/UNICEF. (2009). Baby-friendly hospital initiative : revised, updated and expanded for integrated care. Section 3, Breastfeeding promotion and support in a baby-friendly hospital: A 20-hour course for maternity staff.

WHO. (2009). Global Health Risks. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf

World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Infant and young child feeding Model Chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). ten-steps-to-successful-breastfeeding. https://www.who.int/nutrition/bfhi/ ten-steps/en/

Yalçın, S. S., Yalç, S., Çaylan, N., Yalç, S., & Eryurt, M. A. (2020). Trends and determinants of prelacteal feeding in Turkey : analysis of 2003 – 2018 demographic and health surveys. Public Health Nutrition, 23(18), 3269–3282. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020002037

Zarshenas, M., Zhao, Y., Binns, C. W., & Scott, J. A. (2019). Determinants of in-hospital feeding practices in Shiraz, Iran: Results of a prospective cohort study. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 46(1), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12385




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jkp.v17i2.998

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.