Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS
Abstract
HIV dan AIDS menjadi masalah disetiap negara sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Dukungan keluarga pada ODHA sangat kurang menambah buruk situasi yang dialami penderita. HIV dan AIDS masih dianggap sebagai sosok menyeramkan, karena saat divonis sebagai ODHA yang terbayang adalah kematian. Oleh sebab itu, kualitas hidup penderita menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan mereka. Padahal, ODHA yang memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi dan coping yang efektif dalam menghadapi tekanan-tekanan yang dialami, sehingga kondisi ini dapat membantu ODHA untuk tetap menjaga kesehatannya. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup ODHA. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kuatitatif dengan desain cross sectional pada 30 responden di poliklinik VCT RSUD Kabupaten Sorong.
References
Anderson RM, May RM, Ng TW, Rowley JT. Age-dependent choice of sexual partners and the transmission dynamics of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1992; 336:135–155.
Asadullah M., Kamath R., Pattanshetty S., Andrews T., Nair N.S. 2011.Psychological impact on caregivers of HIV-infected children in Udupi district, Karnataka AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, Volume 29, 2017 DOI:10.1016/j.gmbhs.2011.08.001
Badan Pusat Sattistik, 2107. Jumlah Kasus HIV, AIDS dan Kasus HIV yang Meninggal. Retrieved from https://jayapurakab.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/07/28/21/jumlah-kasus-hiv-aids-dan-kasus-hiv-yang-meninggal-di-kabupaten-jayapura-2016-.html.
Beauclair R, Helleringer S, Hens N, Delva W. Age differences between sexual partners, behavioural and demographic correlates, and HIV infection on Likoma Island, Malawi. Sci Rep 2016; 6:36121.
Bershteyn A, Klein DJ, Eckhoff PA. Age-dependent partnering and the HIV transmission chain: a microsimulation analysis. J R Soc Interface 2013; 10:20130613.
Burnet Indonesia (Mac Farlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health Limited). 2005. Buku Pegangan Konselor HIV, edisi 2. Retrieved from https://www.burnet.internationalhealth.edu.au
David, F. R, & Brian, S. (2000). HIV & Psychiatry. Retrieved from http://spiritia.or.id.
Delpierre C, Cuzin L, Lauwers-Cances V, Datta GD, Berkman L, Lang T. Unemployment as a risk factor for AIDS and death for HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Sex Transm Infect 2008; 84:183–186.
Djoerban, 2015. STATISTIK GLOBAL HIV DAN AIDS, 2015. Retrieved from http://zubairidjoerban.org/statistik-global-hiv-dan-aids-2015/.
Dray-Spira R, Gueguen A, Ravaud JF, Lert F. Socioeconomic differences in the impact of HIV infection on workforce participation in France in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Am J Pub Health 2007; 97:552–558.
Ezzy D, de Visser R, Grubb I, McConachy D. Employment, accommodation, finances and combination therapy: the social consequences of living with HIV/AIDS in Australia. AIDS Care 1998; 10 (Suppl 2):S189–S199.
Fayers, M., & Machin. (2007). Quality of Live.England: John Willey.
Flora Ketsia Simboh, Hendro Bidjuni, Jill Lolong. 2015. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Bagi Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Di Klinik VCT RSU Bethesda GMIM Tomohon. Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2015) Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/8080.
Friedman, M. M., Bowden, O., & Jones, M. (2003). Family Nursing: Theory and Practice. Ed. 3rd. Philadelphia: Appleton & Lange.
Gregson S, Nyamukapa CA, Garnett GP, Mason PR, Zhuwau T, Carael M, et al. Sexual mixing patterns and sex-differentials in teenage exposure to HIV infection in rural Zimbabwe. Lancet 2002; 359:1896–1903.
Hallett TB, Gregson S, Lewis JJ, Lopman BA, Garnett GP. Behaviour change in generalised HIV epidemics: impact of reducing cross-generational sex and delaying age at sexual debut. Sex Transm Infect 2007; 83 (suppl 1):i50–i54.
Ji, G., Li, L., Lin, C., & Sun, S. (2007). The impact of HIV/AIDS on families and children -a study in China. AIDS (London, England), 21(Suppl 8), S157. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000304712.87164.42
Larsen B, Fox MP, Rosen S, Bii M, Sigei C, Shaffer D, et al. Early effect of antiretroviral therapy on work performance: preliminary results from a cohort study of kenyan agricultural workers. AIDS 2008; 22:421–425.
Legarth R, Omland LH, Kronborg G, Larsen CS, Pedersen C, Gerstoft J, et al. Educational attainment and risk of HIV-infection, response to antiretroviral treatment, and mortality in Danish HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2014; 28:387–396.
Longfield K, Glick A, Waithaka M, Berman J. Relationships between older men and younger women: implications for STIs/HIV in Kenya. Stud Fam Plann 2004; 35:125–134.
Luke N. Confronting the 'sugar daddy’ stereotype: age and economic asymmetries and risky sexual behaviour in urban Kenya. Int Fam Plan Perspect 2005; 31:6–14.
Maughan-Brown B, Evans M, George G. sexual behaviour of men and women within age-disparate partnerships in South Africa: implications for young women's HIV risk. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0159162.
Ott MQ, Bärnighausen T, Tanser F, Lurie MN, Newell ML. Age-gaps in sexual partnerships: seeing beyond ‘sugar daddies’. AIDS 2011; 25:861–863.
Pettifor AE, Rees HV, Kleinschmidt I, Steffenson AE, MacPhail C, Hlongwa-Madikizela L, et al. Young people's sexual health in South Africa: HIV prevalence and sexual behaviours from a nationally representative household survey. AIDS 2005; 19:1525–1534.
Ritchwood TD, Hughes JP, Jennings L, MacPhail C, Williamson B, Selin A, et al. Characteristics of age-discordant partnerships associated with HIV risk among young South African women (HPTN 068). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2016; 72:423–429.
Rosen S, Larson B, Rohr J, Sanne I, Mongwenyana C, Brennan AT, et al. Effect of antiretroviral therapy on patients’ economic well being: five-year follow-up. AIDS 2013; 28:417–424.
Stine, G. J. (2011). AIDS update 2011. New York: McGrow-Hill.
Welz T, Hosegood V, Jaffar S, Batzing-Feigenbaum J, Herbst K, Newell ML. Continued very high prevalence of HIV infection in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a population-based longitudinal study. AIDS 2007; 21:1467–1472.
WHOQOL-HIV Bref. (2002).Quality of Live HIV Bref. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/substance
Worthington C, O’Brien K, Zack E, McKee E, Oliver B. Enhancing labour force participation for people living with HIV: a multiperspective summary of the research evidence. AIDS Behav 2012; 16:231–243
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 5555 timesPDF views : 3572 times
Dimensions Metrics
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
