Hubungan Psikopatologi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Psoriasis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v7i2.1895Keywords:
Psychopathology; Quality of Life; PsoriasisAbstract
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease in the form of chronic inflammation that attacks the skin. Individuals with psoriasis increase psychopathological comorbidities compared to individuals without psoriasis, namely symptoms of depression and anxiety with a prevalence ranging from 20-50%, schizophrenia 2.82% and suicidal ideation 12.7% where most will experience a decrease in quality of life and psychosocial disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of psychopathology with quality of life in psoriasis patients. Using a descriptive analytical method, where a total of 35 respondents of psoriasis patients at the dermatology and venereal disease outpatient clinic of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital were involved in this study. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire consisting of: demographic data, psychopathology measured using the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) and quality of life measured using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Data analysis through correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach using SPSS 25. The results of this study showed that psoriasis patients who experienced psychopathology were 66.7% and those who did not experience psychopathology were 34.3%. A bivariate test between psychopathology and quality of life using the Mann-Whitney test showed p=0.00, indicating a significant relationship between psychopathology and quality of life in psoriasis patients. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between psychopathology and quality of life in psoriasis patients.
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