Intervensi Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) pada Skizofrenia Katatonik

Authors

  • Rahaju Budhi Muljanto University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Adriesti Herdaetha University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Wijaya Kusuma University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Ahmad Poltekese Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v6i1.1717

Keywords:

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), Skizofrenia Katatonik, Resistensi Pengobatan, Antipsikotik

Abstract

Laporan kasus ini mendokumentasikan intervensi Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) pada seorang pria berusia 30 tahun yang didiagnosis dengan skizofrenia katatonik, di mana pengobatan farmakologis tidak memberikan hasil yang memadai. Skizofrenia katatonik merupakan subtipe yang jarang namun parah, ditandai dengan gangguan motorik seperti katalepsi, mutisme, dan gerakan motorik yang tidak teratur. Pasien dalam laporan ini menunjukkan resistensi terhadap obat-obatan antipsikotik, termasuk Haloperidol dan Clozapine, yang mendorong tim medis untuk melakukan ECT sebagai alternatif terapeutik. Prosedur ECT dilakukan dengan pengawasan ketat, dan hasilnya menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan pada gejala katatonik pasien, dengan pengurangan halusinasi dan peningkatan interaksi sosial. Laporan ini menegaskan efektivitas ECT dalam mengatasi gejala katatonik pada kasus skizofrenia yang resisten terhadap pengobatan, serta pentingnya pendekatan individualisasi dalam pengelolaan gangguan ini.

Author Biography

Ahmad Ahmad, Poltekese Kemenkes Mataram

Jurusan Keperawatan

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Published

2024-11-19

How to Cite

Muljanto, R. B., Herdaetha, A., Kusuma, W., & Ahmad, A. (2024). Intervensi Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) pada Skizofrenia Katatonik. Bima Nursing Journal, 6(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v6i1.1717

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November

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