The Intervention Programs To Reduce Stigma And Discrimination In People Living With HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA)
Abstract
The case of HIV / AIDS is still a global problem and a serious concern from all parties, especially in Central Lombok. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discriminatory attitudes deter the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS prevention and care programs. The Intervention efforts that have been by Central Lombok for the mobile VCT program through Communication, Information and Education on PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS), Static VCT Programs and Internal In House Training Programs in Praya Hospital and others.This research examines the stigma and discrimination associated with interventions made by the Central Lombok. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach design, data collection through in-depth interviews and document search. Data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results revealed that their PLWHA had experienced stigma and discrimination, health workers and the general public had positive and negative views related to still, they discriminated who were in the community. The conclusion in this research is that stigma and discrimination against PLWHA are still prevalent in the community and intervention efforts made in providing advocacy to health workers, the general public has been endeavored to reduce these problems.
Keywords
References
Anand, T., Nitpolprasert, C., Kerr, S. J., Muessig, K. E., Promthong, S., Chomchey, N., … Phanuphak, N. (2017). A qualitative study of Thai HIV-positive young men who have sex with men and transgender women demonstrates the need for eHealth interventions to optimize the HIV care continuum. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 29(7), 870–875.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1286288
Andrewin, A., & Chien, L. Y. (2008). Stigmatization of patients with HIV/AIDS among doctors and nurses in Belize. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 22(11), 897–906. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2007.0219
Chen, W.-T., Starks, H., Shiu, C.-S., Fredriksen-Goldsen, K., Simoni, J., Zhang, F., … Zhao, H. (2007). Chinese HIV-Positive Patients and Their Healthcare Providers. Advances in Nursing Science, 30(4), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ans.0000300182.48854.65
Cherry, A., 1, M., Nurdin, M., Pratiwi, I. G., Keperawatan, J., & Naskah, G. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Orang Dengan Hiv Dan Aids. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 13(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.32.807/jkp.v13i1.211
Dejman, M., Ardakani, H. M., Malekafzali, B., Moradi, G., Gouya, M. M., Shushtari, Z. J., … Mohraz, M. (2015). Psychological, social, and familial problems of people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran: A qualitative study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015(DECEMBER). https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.172540
Desai, K. T., Patel, P. B., Verma, A., & Bansal, R. K. (2020). Environment and psychosocial factors are more important than clinical factors in determining quality of life of HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy. Tropical Doctor, 395010. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475520908180
Ditjen PP & PL Kemenkes RI. (2014). Data Statistik HIV di Indonesia 2014. Kemenkes RI, pp. 1–3.
Fasoulakis, Z. (2017). The social stigma of HIV – AIDS : society ’ s role. 111–118.
Forouzan, A. S., Jorjoran Shushtari, Z., Sajjadi, H., Salimi, Y., & Dejman, M. (2013). Social support network among people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran. AIDS Research and Treatment, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/715381
Grossman, C. I., & Stangl, A. L. (2013). Editorial: Global action to reduce HIV stigma and discrimination. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(3 Suppl 2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.3.18881
Gunawan, I. (2016). Imam Gunawan. Pendidikan, 27.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). General situation of HIV/AIDS and HIV test (p. 12). p. 12.
Masoumeh Dejman1, Hossein Malekafzali Ardakani2, Bahareh Malekafzali3, Ghobad Moradi4, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya5, Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari6, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi7, M. M. (n.d.). Psychological, social, and familial problems of people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran: A qualitative study. International Journal Preventive Medicine, 6(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.172540
Neferi, A. (2016). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Hiv Dan Aids Dengan Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Odha. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Nurma, D. (2018). Penyebab Diskriminasi Masyarakatkecamatandewantarakabupaten Aceh Utaraterhadap Orangdengan Hiv-Aids. SELJurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 5(1), 1–19.
Nursalam, Kurniawati, N. D., Bakar, A., Purwaningsih, & Asmoro, C. P. (2014). Respons bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual pada keluarga tenaga kerja indonesia yang terinfeksi hiv. Jurnal Ners, 9(2), 209–216.
Rabkin, J. (2004). Depression and HIV. Focus (San Francisco, Calif.), 19(10), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-510x(92)90235-d
S Sudikno, dkk. (2011). RISKESDAS. Indonesian Journal.
Sarikusuma, H. (2012). Konsep Diri Orang Dengan Hiv Dan Aids (Odha) Yang Menerima Label Negatif Dan Diskriminasi Dari Lingkungan Sosial. Psikologia : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologia, 7(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v7i1.400
Shey, N. D., Dzemo, K. O., Siysi, V. V., Ekobo, A. S., & Jelil, N. A. (2020). Quality of life of HIV patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy : A scoping review. 12(March), 63–73.
https://doi.org/10.5897/JPHE2019.1148
Statistik, B. P. (2018). Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat 2017.
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 572 timesPDF views : 246 times
Dimensions Metrics
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
