The Effect of a Continuous Nursing Care Program on the Quality of Life of Toddlers with Pneumonia, Parental Stress Levels, and Parental Satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jkp.v19i1.1675Keywords:
Continuous Nursing, Satisfaction, Quality of life, Toddler Pneumonia, Stress.Abstract
Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that occurs in toddlers caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Risk factors for pneumonia are prematurity, BBLR, lack of exclusive breast milk, cigarette smoke, air pollution and congenital heart defects. The death rate of children under five in the world due to pneumonia in 2019 began to decline but the decline was lower than other infectious diseases. Data shows that pneumonia and diarrhea cause 2 million children to die each year. Toddler pneumonia in Indonesia is the second leading cause of death, with a mortality rate of 0.16% for toddlers, while West Java is among the 10 provinces with the most pneumonia cases, and Tasikmalaya Regency is among the 10 most regions with 1,814 cases of toddler pneumonia. Based on these data, appropriate management is needed to reduce the morbidity and mortality of pneumonia in toddlers. The research method is a quasi-experimental design of a pre-test post test with a control group design. The population of all hospitalized toddlers, the number of 30 respondents for the intervention group and the control group used time-based accidental sampling. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the Mann Whitney-U test. The research instrument used questionnaires, namely demographic data, Perceived Disease Severity Scale, childcare stress questionnaire, child quality of life questionnaire (PedsQLTM 4.0), and satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed that the interventions given in the intervention group showed that there was an effect of the Continuing Nursing Care Program on quality of life p-value 0.007, nursing stress (p-value 0.006), and hospitalization satisfaction (p-value 0.011), as well as inpatient satisfaction in the control group (p-value 0.044). This shows that the Continuing Nursing Care Program is effective in providing nursing care for toddlers with pneumonia in hospitals.
References
Abbene, N. M. (2021). Digital Commons @ ACU Reducing Parental Stress in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Units.
Abdel fatah, S., Amin Mohmed, I., & Amin Morsi, M. (2022). Parental Satisfaction With Nursing Care Provided For Their Children Undergoing Minor Surgeries. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(3), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.251530
Abolwafa, N. F., & Mohamed, A. H. (2017). Effect of Educational Program on Mothers Knowledge about Prevention of Pneumonia for their Children under Five Years. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 6(5), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0605010512
Biswas, H. B., Chaimongkol, N., & Pongjaturawit, Y. (2019). Correspondence to : Happy Bandana Biswas , RN , MNSc . Faculty of Child Health Nursing , Na- tional Institute of Advanced Nursing Education and Research ( NIANER ), Dhaka ,. 03(04), 196–200.
de Souza, R. O. D., Borges, A. A., Bonelli, M. A., & Dupas, G. (2019). Functionality of the support to the family of children with pneumonia. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem, 40. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180118
Gigantesco, A., & Giuliani, and M. (2011). Quality of life in mental health services with a focus on psychiatric rehabilitation practice. Ann Ist Super Sanità , 47(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN
Hafni, I., & Darmawan, E. (2023). Evaluation of antibiotic therapy in bronchopneumonia patients. Journal of Education and Development, 11(1), 523–527.
Kifle, M., Yadeta, T. A., Debella, A., & Mussa, I. (2023). Determinants of pneumonia among under-five children at Hiwot Fana specialized hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: unmatched case-control study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02593-3
Kollmann, T. R., Kampmann, B., Mazmanian, S. K., Marchant, A., & Levy, O. (2017). Protecting the Newborn and Young Infant from Infectious Diseases: Lessons from Immune Ontogeny. Immunity, 46(3), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.009
Kruszecka A, Smoleń E, Cepuch G, Piskorz K, Perek M, & Gniadek A. (n.d.). Determinants of Parental Satisfaction with Nursing Care in Paediatric Wards-A Preliminary Report. Int J Environ Res Public Health [revista en Internet] 2019 [acceso 12 de noviembre de 2022]; 16(10): 1-11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6572998/pdf/ijerph-16-01774.pdf
Lajqi, T., Köstlin-Gille, N., & Gille, C. (2024). Trained Innate Immunity in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 43(2), E57–E59. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004157
Liu, Y., Ren, H., Guo, J., & Su, D. (2021). Effect of continuous nursing on nursing quality and patient quality of life and satisfaction among children with pneumonia. Journal of International Medical Research, 49(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060521993691
Naomi Deby Rante Lembang, Mikawati, & Rizky Pratiwi. (2023). The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Shortness of Breath in Children with Pneumonia at Mappi General Hospital, Indonesia. Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews, 3(4), 437–440. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v3i4.318
Nurhaeni, N., Rustina, Y., Agustini, N., & Enis Rosuliana, N. (2018). Impact of family empowerment model on satisfaction and children’s length of stay in hospital. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 36–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30033-0
Paputungan, F., & Education, F. (2023). Karakteristik Perkembangan Masa Dewasa Awal Developmental Characteristics of Early Adulthood. Media Online) Journal of Education and Culture (JEaC), 3(1), 2986–1012.
Singh, A., Kaur, H., Gupta, G., Naranje, K., Verma, A., Roy, A., Gautam, A., Pandey, A., Gupta, A., Jaiswal, R., Bajpai, S., Dwivedi, M., & Birthare, A. (2021). Enhancement of Immunity and Health in Neonates and Infants. Journal of Neonatology, 35(3), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/09732179211044332
Trivedi, G. Y., & Saboo, B. (2020). The Risk Factors for Immune System Impairment and the Need for Lifestyle Changes. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 8(01), 025–028. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715778
Wallander, J. L., & Koot, H. M. (2016). Quality of life in children: A critical examination of concepts, approaches, issues, and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.007
Yunitawati, D., Khairunnisa, M., & Latifah, L. (2023). Maternal Characteristics as Predictors of the Incidence of Acute Upper Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five Years Old in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022), 506–517. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-112-8_46
Zain ELdin, N., Omar, T., Ahmed, H., & Kamar, L. (2018). Effect of A Nursing Care protocol on the Duration of Hospitalization of Children with Pneumonia. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 3(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21608/menj.2018.121019
Zdun-Ryżewska, A., Nadrowska, N., Błażek, M., Białek, K., Zach, E., & Krywda-Rybska, D. (2021). Parent’s stress predictors during a child’s hospitalization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212019
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon the acceptance of the article by the Editorial Board of Jurnal Kesehatan Prima and the decision to publish it, the copyright for the article will be transferred to Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, published by Poltekkes kemenkes Mataram. Poltekkes kemenkes Mataram as the publisher of Jurnal Kesehatan Prima holds the copyright to all published articles in this journal.
