EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA WANITA DEWASA DI PEDESAAN
Abstract
Sindrom metabolik merupakan salah satu tantangan serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dan diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai sindrom metabolik pada wanita dewasa pedesaan melalui edukasi. Metode kegiatan pengabdian berupa edukasi berbasis ceramah kepada 22 wanita dewasa yang tinggal di pedesaan Karawang sebagai sasaran kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga berupa pengukuran indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar perut untuk menilai status gizi sasaran. Edukasi yang diberikan berkaitan dengan faktor risiko, kriteria, dan upaya pencegahan sindrom metabolik. Perubahan pengetahuan sasaran dinilai dengan pre-post test. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan sebagian besar sasaran memiliki status gizi obesitas (59,1%), dan obesitas sentral (72,6%). Kategori pengetahuan terkait sindrom metabolik sasaran hanya pada tingkat rendah dan sedang, baik sebelum maupun setelah edukasi. Sebanyak 4.5% sasaran mengalami peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan menjadi kategori sedang, namun secara statistik tidak signifikan (p > 0,05).
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References
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